Amabhokisi ePallet Agoqekayo: Umhlahlandlela Wokulinganisa Wokuhlanganiswa Kwe-Warehouse Okuzenzakalelayo

Ngo-2023, sathola ucingo oluvela esikhungweni esikhulu sokusabalalisa izingxenye zezimoto eJalimane esasisebenzise ama-€4.2 million esitolo esisha esisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo—futhi sasisisebenzisa ngo-68% kuphela womthamo oklanyiwe ngoba izitsha zaso zazingalingani kahle nezindawo zokugcina izinto. Inkinga kwakungeyona i-crane ye-AS/RS noma isofthiwe—kwakuyizitsha. Babethenge amabhokisi e-pallet ajwayelekile aseYurophu kumhlinzeki wekhathalogi owayengakaze asebenze nezinhlelo zokugcina izinto ezizenzakalelayo, futhi izitsha zazinobubanzi obungu-8mm kakhulu kuma-rail e-rack rack.

Amamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili azwakala engasho lutho. Kodwa ohlelweni lwe-AS/RS, iphutha elingu-8mm lesitsha ngasinye lisho ukuthi lapho i-crane izama ukubeka isitsha endaweni yokugcina, isitsha sibamba onqenqemeni lwesitimela esikhundleni sokushelela endaweni. Inzwa yesikhundla se-crane ibhala ukuminyana, i-crane iyama, bese lonke uhlelo lulinda ukungenelela ngesandla. Ngezindleko ze-€2,000-4,000 ngehora lesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe, lawo ma-8mm abiza ikhasimende i-€340,000 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zokusebenza.

Ngibhale lesi sihloko ukuze ngikusize ugweme lelo phutha. Ngoba imininingwane yobukhulu bezitsha zokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo ihluke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuphatha ngesandla, lesi umhlahlandlela wokulinganisa ozokusiza ukuthi ukhethe noma ucacise amabhokisi e-pallet agoqekayo asebenza ngempela endaweni yakho ezenzakalelayo.

Ubukhulu Obuhlanu Obubalulekile Beziqukathi Zendlu Yokugcina Izinto Ezizenzakalelayo

Uma siklama amabhokisi ephalethi agoqekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-warehouse ezenzakalelayo, sihlola izigaba ezinhlanu zezincazelo zobukhulu. Ngayinye inezimo ezithile okufanele zihlangatshezwe ukuze kusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo okuthembekile.

Ubukhulu 1: Ukuhambisana kwe-ISO Pallet Footprint

Cishe zonke izinhlelo zokugcina impahla ezizenzakalelayo zisebenzisa izinyathelo ze-ISO pallet ezijwayelekile njengemojuli eyisisekelo yezindawo zokugcina izinto. Izinyathelo ezimbili ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• Iphalethi le-EUR (1200×800mm): Okujwayelekile eYurophu, okusetshenziswa yi-90% yezinhlelo zezokuthutha zaseYurophu. Ububanzi bendawo yokugcina yangaphakathi: ngokuvamile 1,220-1,240mm.
• Iphalethi le-ISO (1200×1000mm): Okujwayelekile eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia-Pacific, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni. Ububanzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi: ngokuvamile ngu-1,220-1,240mm.

Ngoba ukubekezelela unyawo lwesitsha okungu-±2mm (uma kuqhathaniswa no-±5mm wokuphatha ngesandla) kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukubanjwa kwesitimela se-rack, ubukhulu bangaphandle besitsha kumele bubanjwe bube ngu-±2mm kokubili ubude nobubanzi. Lokhu kudinga ukubumba ngokunemba komjovo noma ukwakheka kwesakhiwo ngokulawula amathuluzi—hhayi izitsha zekhathalogi ezingaphandle kweshelufu ezinezimo zokumelana nekhathalogi.

Ubukhulu 2: Umthamo Womthwalo We-Crane we-AS/RS

Ama-crane esistimu yokugcina nokubuyisa ezenzakalelayo (AS/RS) anemikhawulo ethile yamandla omthwalo ehlanganisa isitsha kanye nokuqukethwe. Amandla alinganisiwe e-crane ngokuvamile angaphezulu kuka-10-15% komthwalo omkhulu oqhubekayo. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngosayizi:

• Umkhawulo womthwalo ophelele: Isisindo esiphezulu (isitsha + okuqukethwe) i-crane engasiphatha ngokuphephile. Ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-AS/RS ezinejubane eliphakathi, lokhu kusuka ku-500kg kuya ku-1,500kg endaweni ngayinye yokugcina.
• Umkhawulo womthwalo ophelele: Isisindo esiphezulu somkhiqizo, ngaphandle kwesisindo se-tarre yesitsha. Yilokhu okunquma ukuthi ungagcina umkhiqizo ongakanani ngempela.
• Isabelomali sesisindo se-tar yesitsha: Ezitsheni ezigoqekayo, isisindo esiphelele sesitsha ngokwaso sidla ingxenye yomkhawulo womthwalo ophelele. Isitsha esigoqekayo esingu-25kg esinomthamo ongu-1,000kg i-AS/RS sishiya u-975kg kuphela womkhiqizo. Emikhiqizweni esindayo, lokhu kubalulekile.

Ngoba izindleko zokushintsha i-crane ye-AS/RS zisukela ku-€150,000 kuya ku-€500,000 nge-crane ngayinye, ukusebenzisa i-crane ngaphezu komthamo wayo olinganiselwe (ngisho nangesikhashana nje) akuyona ingozi eyamukelekayo. Ukubalwa kosayizi kumele kubhekele ubuningi bomkhiqizo obuphezulu esitsheni, hhayi ubuningi obumaphakathi.

Ubukhulu 3: Ukucaciswa Kwezinzwa Zokuzulazula ze-AGV

Izimoto eziqondiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (ama-AGV) zihamba kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezikena ze-laser, izinhlelo zekhamera, kanye netheyiphu yamagnetic. I-geometry yesitsha ithinta ukuhamba kwe-AGV ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukuphazamiseka kokuphuma: Izindonga zesitsha ezigoqekile ezigoqekayo zingakwazi ukwedlula indawo eqanjiwe yesitsha, okungase kuphazamise izikena ze-laser ze-AGV noma kudale izindawo zokushayisana ekuzulazuleni kwe-aisle encane.
• Ukuvezwa kwethegi ye-RFIDUma amathegi e-RFID efakwe ezindongeni zesitsha, angase afihlwe yi-antenna yokufunda ye-AGV engaphakathi kwezinye izindawo, okubangela ukufundwa okungafundwanga ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwesitsha.
• Ukuqina kokunqwabelanisa ukuze kudluliselwe: Uma ama-AGV ethutha izitsha ezihlanganisiwe, isitsha esiphezulu akumele sishintshe ngesikhathi sokusheshisa okuphezulu noma ukunyakaza kokunciphisa isivinini okuphezulu. Ukubandakanyeka kwendlela yokugoqa kufanele kuqinisekiswe kumaphrofayili athile okusheshisa ohlelweni lwakho lwe-AGV.

Sisebenze nezinhlelo ze-AGV ezivela ku-MiR, OTTO Motors, Fetch Robotics, kanye nezinhlelo ze-AGV zangaphakathi ezivela kuma-OEM amakhulu ezimoto. Ngayinye inezilungiselelo ezahlukene zezinzwa zokuzulazula ezidinga ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile kokuklama isitsha.

Ubukhulu 4: Ukubekwa Kwethegi Ye-RFID Yokufundwa Okuzenzakalelayo

Izindawo zokugcina impahla ezizenzakalelayo zisebenzisa i-RFID ukulandelela izitsha ezindaweni zokugcina, ezindaweni zokudlulisa, kanye namasango okuthumela. Ithegi ye-RFID yesitsha kumele ifundeke endaweni ngayinye ohlelweni:

• Indawo yokugcina ifundweAmathegi kumele afundeke ngesakhiwo se-rack yokugcina izinto, ngokuvamile adinga amathegi anobubanzi bokufunda obungamamitha amabili kanye nokubekezelela ukuqondiswa okungu-±45 degrees ukusuka ku-optimal.
• Iphuzu lokudlulisela lifundiwe: Ezindaweni zokudlulisela i-conveyor-to-AGV noma i-AGV-to-robot, amathegi afundwa ngabafundi abahleliwe abanezilungiselelo ezithile ze-antenna. Ukubekwa kwamathegi kumele kuhlanganiswe nalezi zikhundla zabafundi.
• Isango lokuthumela lifundwa: Abafundi be-conveyor abasheshayo emasangweni okuthumela badinga amathegi afundekayo ngesivinini se-conveyor esingu-0.5-1.5 m/s.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukwehluleka kokufunda kwe-RFID ezindaweni zokudlulisa ezenzakalelayo kubangela ukubambezeleka kwesistimu yokuwa, siklama ukufakwa kwethegi ye-RFID yesitsha ngokubambisana ne-integrator ethile yesistimu ye-AS/RS ngesikhathi sesigaba sokucaciswa kwesitsha—hhayi ngemva kokuba isitsha sakhiwe.

Ubukhulu 5: Ubukhulu Bendlela Yokugoqa Uma Igoqeka

Ngokuphathelene nokuthutha okuzenzakalelayo kokubuyisela, ubukhulu obugobile besitsha bunquma ubuningi besitoreji endaweni yebhafa yesitsha sokubuyisela kanye nokusebenza kahle kokulayisha iloli:

• Ukuphakama okugoqiwe: Kumelwe kuhambisane kuyo yonke imikhumbi ukuze imishini yokususa izidleke ezenzakalelayo isebenze ngokwethembeka. Ukubekezelela: ±2mm ekuphakameni okugobile.
• Ukuxhumanisa okugoqiwe: Izitsha ezigoqiwe kumele zihlangane njalo ukuze kubekwe kahle imishini yokususa izidleke ezenzakalelayo. I-geometry yesitimela sokufaka izidleke kumele yakhelwe iphrofayili ethile yamathuluzi okususa izidleke.
• Ukususwa kwendlela yokugoqa: Indlela yokugoqa (ama-hinge joints) akumelwe iphumele ngale kwendawo yokugcina isitsha uma idilikile, kungenjalo izobamba imishini yokufaka izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isihlahla Sesinqumo Sosayizi: Indlela Yokukhetha Isitsha Esifanele Sesistimu Yakho Ezenzakalelayo

Nasi uhlaka lwezinqumo olusebenzayo esilusebenzisayo kumakhasimende akhetha amabhokisi e-pallet agoqekayo ezindawo zokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo:

Isinyathelo 1: Ungakanani umthamo wakho wekhreyini ye-AS/RS olinganiswe?
→ Ngaphansi kuka-750kg ngesikhundla ngasinye: Khetha isitsha esinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-20kg ukuze wandise umthwalo womkhiqizo
→ 750-1,250kg: Isabelomali sesisindo sekhonteyina esingu-20-35kg siyamukeleka
→ Ngaphezu kwe-1,250kg: Izitsha ezisindayo ziyatholakala ezinezisekelo eziqinisiwe kanye nesabelomali sesisindo esiphezulu

Isinyathelo 2: Bungakanani ububanzi bendawo yakho yokugcina isitoreji se-AS/RS?
→ 1,220-1,240mm (izinga le-EUR): Sebenzisa isitsha esingu-1,200×800mm esinokubekezelelana okungu-±2mm
→ 1,320-1,340mm (ububanzi obuphindwe kabili): Sebenzisa izitsha ezimbili ezijwayelekile eceleni noma isitsha esisodwa esibanzi
→ Okungajwayelekile: Kudingeka usayizi wesitsha esenziwe ngokwezifiso—isabelomali samasonto ayi-12-16 sokwenza amathuluzi ngokwezifiso

Isinyathelo 3: Iyini uhlelo lwakho lwe-AGV?
→ Ukuzulazula kweskena se-laser: Qinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokugoqa ayiphumi ngale kwesinyathelo sonyawo esimweni sokuwa
→ Ukuzulazula okusekelwe kukhamera: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukubekwa kwethegi ye-RFID akuphazamisi izinkambu zokubukwa kwekhamera
→ Itheyiphu kaMagnetic: I-geometry yesitsha ayinamkhawulo kakhulu kodwa hlola ukuphazamiseka kukaMagnetic ngethegi

Isinyathelo 4: Yisiphi isilinganiso sokuwa okudingayo ukuze uthole izinto zokubuyisela impahla?
→ Ibanga lokubuya nokubuya elingaphansi kwamakhilomitha angu-800: isilinganiso sokuwa esingu-3:1 singase sanele
→ 800-2,000km: okungenani 4:1, kunconywa 5:1
→ Ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-2,000: 5:1 okuphoqelekile—izomnotho zokubuya zidinga ukuminyana okuphezulu

Ngoba izindleko zokulungisa ubukhulu besitsha endaweni yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo ziyi-€150,000-€500,000 nge-crane ngayinye emonakalweni kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi., Ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi imininingwane yesitsha iqinisekiswe yi-AS/RS system integrator ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekusebenziseni amathuluzi okukhiqiza. Iningi labahlanganisi lizobuyekeza imidwebo yesitsha njengesevisi yobunjiniyela ekhokhelwayo—imali esetshenziswe kahle kakhulu.

Izixazululo Zethu Ze-Metal Rack Zokuhlanganiswa Kwe-Warehouse Okuzenzakalelayo

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu esakhiwo kanye nokuqina ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezenzakalelayo, yethu irakhi yensimbi imikhiqizo inikeza izinzuzo ezingalinganiswa nezitsha zepulasitiki:

• Umthamo womthwalo ophezuluAma-rack ensimbi angathwala imithwalo efinyelela ku-2,000kg ngesikhundla ngasinye—ngaphezu kwebanga lezitsha eziningi zepulasitiki
• Ukuqina okulinganayo kobukhulu: Insimbi ayikhukhuleki noma ayiguquki ngaphansi komthwalo oqhubekayo, igcina ukubekezelelana okungu-±2mm unomphela
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RFID okuphezuluAmathegi e-Metal RFID angafakwa emalungeni esakhiwo sensimbi ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuphazamiseka
• Impilo yesevisi endeAma-rack ensimbi ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo ahlala iminyaka eyi-10-15 uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-4-6 yezitsha zepulasitiki

Ngoba izinhlelo zokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo zinezindleko ezinkulu zempahla endaweni ngayinye yokugcina impahla, izindleko zokusebenzisa i-rack yensimbi (esakazeke eminyakeni eyi-10-15) zingaba ngaphansi kunezitsha zepulasitiki ngisho nangezindleko zokuqala eziphakeme. Sinikeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-TCO kuzo zombili izinketho njengengxenye yokubonisana kwethu ngokupakisha izimpahla ezitolo okuzenzakalelayo.

Amaphutha Osayizi Ovamile Nokuthi Ungawagwema Kanjani

Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kokusebenzisa izitsha ezinhlelweni zokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo ezingama-45, nansi amaphutha amahlanu avame kakhulu osayizi nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani:

Iphutha 1: Ukucacisa Ukubekezelelana Kwekhathalogi Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezizenzakalelayo

Iziqukathi zekhathalogi ngokuvamile zinokubekezelelana kobukhulu obungu-±3-5mm. Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo sidinga u-±2mm. Ngoba ukucacisa ukubekezelelana kwekhathalogi kohlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo kuqinisekisa ukwehluleka kobukhulu, njalo cacisa izidingo zokubekezelelana okungu-±2mm ngokucacile lapho u-oda izindawo zokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo.

Iphutha 2: Ukungabali Ukwanda Kokushisa

Izitsha zepulasitiki ziyakhula futhi zinciphe ngokushisa. Endlini yokugcina impahla engashisisiwe esukela ku--5°C kuya ku-+40°C, isitsha esingu-1,200mm singashintsha ubukhulu ngo-2-4mm. Ngoba isitsha kumele silingane kuzo zombili izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, incazelo yobukhulu kumele ifake imvume yokukhulisa ukushisa, ngokuvamile ngokucacisa ubukhulu ekushiseni okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokuqinisa ukubekezelelana ukuze kubhekwe ukushintshashintsha kokushisa.

Iphutha 3: Ukucacisa Ubukhulu Besikhwama Sefoloko Ngaphandle Kokubuyekezwa Kokuhlanganiswa kwe-AS/RS

Izindlela zefoloko le-crane le-AS/RS zinezidingo ezithile zobubanzi befoloko, ukujiya, kanye nesikhala ezihluka kuye ngomkhiqizi. Ngoba ukucacisa ama-fork pockets avela kukhathalogi ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa kwe-AS/RS integrator kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-AS/RS jams, qinisekisa njalo i-geometry ye-fork pocket ngezincazelo ezithile ezishicilelwe ze-AS/RS system integrator.

Iphutha 4: Ukungazinaki Izinto Zokubuyisela Izinto Kusukela Ekuqaleni

Izindawo eziningi zokugcina impahla zakhiwe kucatshangelwa izinto ezithunyelwayo kodwa izinto ezithunyelwayo zokubuyisa izitsha ezingenalutho ziyinto okufanele icatshangelwe kamuva. Ngoba indawo yokugcina isitsha esibuyiselayo endaweni yokugcina izinto ezenzakalelayo ngokuvamile ingama-15-25% wendawo yokugcina yonke, ukuklama isilinganiso sokugoqa esifanele kusukela ekuqaleni kunquma ukuthi unesikhala esanele yini sezitsha zokubuyisela.

Iphutha 5: Ukungahleli Ukukhula Kwemikhumbi Yamakhonteyina

Izinhlelo ze-AS/RS zenzelwe inani elithile lezindawo zokugcina. Usayizi wemikhumbi yezitsha kumele uhambisane nalokhu, kanye nenani lempahla elihlanganisiwe elingu-15-20% ngaphezu kobuncane obucatshangwayo. Ngoba ukushoda kwemikhumbi yezitsha kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza ngokushesha, ukubalwa kosayizi wemikhumbi yezitsha kumele kufake kokubili imikhumbi esebenzayo kanye nemikhumbi ye-buffer, hhayi nje ubuncane obucatshangelwayo.

Isiphetho: Usayizi Oqondile Awuxoxiswani Ngezindawo Zokugcina Izinto Ezizenzakalelayo

Umehluko phakathi kwesitsha esisebenza endaweni yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo kanye nesinye esibangela u-€340,000 ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi ngu-8mm. Lelo izinga lokunemba elidingekayo ngobukhulu besitsha ukuze kuhlanganiswe indawo yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo.

Ngoba izindleko ezinkulu ngendawo yokugcina ezenzakalelayo ($800-$2,500) kanye nezindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula ngehora le-crane le-AS/RS ($2,000-$4,000) zombili ziphakeme kakhulu., ukutshala imali ngobukhulu besitsha esinembile kungenye yezinqumo zobunjiniyela ezinenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Izindleko ezengeziwe zokusebenzisa amathuluzi anembile (ukubekezelelana okungu-±2mm uma kuqhathaniswa nokubekezelelana kwekhathalogi okungu-±5mm) ngokuvamile zingu-$5,000-$20,000 ngosayizi wesitsha ngasinye—ingxenye encane yokonga izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula okungenzeka.

Uma ucacisa izitsha zendlu yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo, Ithimba lethu lokupakisha impahla ezenzakalelayo lingabuyekeza imininingwane yesitsha sakho ngokuqhathanisa nezidingo zakho zesistimu ye-AS/RS futhi uthole izingxabano ezingaba khona zobukhulu ngaphambi kokuba zidale izinkinga zokusebenza.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izilinganiso ezibalulekile zokubekezelelana kwamabhokisi e-pallet agoqekayo ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezenzakalelayo?

Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zidinga ukubekezelelana okungu-±2mm ngobukhulu bangaphandle (uma kuqhathaniswa no-±5mm ukuze kuphathwe ngesandla). Ubukhulu obubalulekile buhlanganisa: indawo yonke (±2mm), ububanzi besikhwama sefoloko kanye nesikhala (±1mm), ukuphakama okuphelele uma kuvuliwe futhi kugobile (±3mm), kanye nokuba yisicaba kwesisekelo (±2mm). Ngoba ukuphambuka ngale kwalokhu kubekezelelana kubangela ukuminyana, amaphutha, kanye nokuvalwa kwesistimu, izitsha zekhathalogi ezinezimo zokubekezelelana kwekhathalogi azifaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzakalelayo.

Yisiphi isilinganiso sokuwa esidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe izinto zokubuyisela ezizenzakalelayo zisebenze kahle ngokwezomnotho?

Sincoma isilinganiso sokuwa okungenani esingu-4:1 sokuhlanganiswa kwe-warehouse okuzenzakalelayo, kanti u-5:1 ungcono kakhulu. Isilinganiso esingu-5:1 sisho ukuthi isitsha esingama-1,200mm ubude siwa sibe ngu-240mm, okuvumela amayunithi ama-5 ahlanganisiwe ezindaweni zokugcina okuzenzakalelayo uma kuqhathaniswa neyunithi eyodwa eqinile. Ngoba indawo yokugcina isitsha sokubuyisa ngokuvamile ingama-15-25% wendawo yokugcina yonke, ukwandisa isilinganiso sokuwa kunciphisa ngqo isikhala sendawo yokugcina impahla esidingekayo ekuphathweni kweziqukathi zokubuyisa.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo sesitsha kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwesistimu yokugcina nokubuyisa okuzenzakalelayo?

Ama-crane e-AS/RS adinga ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okubikezelwayo ngesikhungo sokudonsa amandla adonsela phansi esiphakathi kwama-60% onyawo kanye nomthwalo osindayo ongaphansi. Isisindo ngesitsha ngasinye akufanele sidlule umthamo womthwalo we-crane ye-AS/RS ngaphandle komkhawulo wokuphepha ongu-15%. Ezitsheni ezine-geometries yezingxenye ezingajwayelekile, kudingeka i-foam noma i-tray inserts yangokwezifiso ukuze kubekwe umthwalo ngaphakathi kwendawo eyamukelekayo yesikhungo sokudonsa amandla adonsela phansi. Ngoba izindleko zokushintsha i-crane ye-AS/RS zisukela ku-€150,000 kuya ku-€500,000 nge-crane ngayinye, ukusebenza ngaphezu komthamo olinganisiwe akuyona ingozi eyamukelekayo.

Yiziphi izindinganiso zokuhambisana ne-MHE okufanele ngizihlole ukuze ngithole amabhokisi e-pallet agoqekayo?

Izindinganiso ezibalulekile: ISO 445 (ubukhulu bephalethi), ISO 6781 (ukuqashelwa kwesithombe sephalethi), i-VDA 4500 (izindinganiso zephalethi yezimoto zama-OEM aseYurophu), kanye ne-ASTM D6251 (amandla okucindezela). Ngezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, qinisekisa futhi: ubukhulu bephalethi yefoloko ngomkhiqizi othize we-AS/RS (i-Dematic, i-Siemens, i-Swisslog, i-Knapp ngayinye inezincazelo ezahlukene), ukuhambisana kokubekwa kwethegi ye-RFID nezikhundla ze-antenna yomfundi, kanye nezindawo zokumaka nge-laser ezingeke ziphazamise ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo.

Uyini umehluko wezindleko zokulungisa phakathi kweziqukathi ezigoqekayo neziqinile ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo?

Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zisusa umonakalo womthelela we-forklift (ovame ukuphathwa ngesandla) kodwa zidinga ukulungiswa kwemishini yokugoqa. Imininingwane yethu evela ezinhlelweni zokugcina impahla ezizenzakalelayo ezingu-45 ikhombisa: izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa ngesandla: $12-18 ngezindleko zomonakalo wesitsha ngonyaka; izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo: $5-10 ngemishini yokugoqa ngonyaka kanye no-$2-4 nge-RFID/tag. Ngoba izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa izitsha ngo-40-60%, inzuzo ye-TCO yezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ifaka phakathi kokubili inzuzo yobuningi besitoreji kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe.