Ukupakisha kwezimboni akusahlulelwa ngentengo yokuthenga kuphela; kulinganiswa ngokusebenza kahle kwempahla, imijikelezo yokusetshenziswa kabusha, ukunciphisa umonakalo, kanye nokusebenza kwemfucuza. Izinhlelo zephakethe lemikhono ye-honeycomb yepulasitiki sezibe yimpendulo ewusizo kubakhiqizi abadinga izitsha eziqinile, ezilula, ezingabuyiswa kuzo zonke iziteshi zokusabalalisa izimoto, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezitolo. Zakhiwe ngezisekelo zepulasitiki eziqinile kanye nezivalo ezizungeze imikhono ye-PP egoqekayo, lezi zitsha zingavikela izingxenye ezibalulekile ngenkathi zidilika ukuze kuthuthwe ukubuyiswa okuphumelelayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi zisetshenziswa kuphi, kungani ziphumelela kakhulu kunezinye izinketho eziningi zokusetshenziswa kanye, nokuthi yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe amaqembu okuthenga okufanele aziqhathanise lapho ethenga kubakhiqizi bezitsha abaseShayina.
Kungani Amabhokisi E-honeycomb Epulasitiki Ebalulekile
Ukuguquka komhlaba wonke kuya kumamodeli omnotho ojikelezayo kuphoqe iziteshi zokuhlinzeka ngempahla zezimboni ukuthi ziphinde zihlole amasu azo okupakisha ezokuthutha. Okuphambili kwalolu shintsho yilokhu amabhokisi epulasitiki e-honeycomb, yakhelwe ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezisetshenziswa kanye ngezixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside nezibuyiselwayo. Lezi zitsha ezinkulu ezifakwe amaphelethi zakhiwe ngesisekelo nesembozo se-polyethylene eqinile eyenziwe ngokushisa okuphezulu (i-HDPE) noma i-polypropylene (PP), ehlanganisa isikhafu se-PP esigoqekayo. Lo mklamo wezingxenye ezintathu unikeza ubuqotho besakhiwo obumangalisayo ngenkathi uhlala ulula, uthuthukisa kakhulu izinto zokuhambisa ezibuyela emuva.
Kubaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nonjiniyela be-supply chain, ukwamukelwa kwe Izitsha Zokupakisha Ezingabuyiselwa imele ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okunesu. Ngokungafani namabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni endabuko noma amakhadibhodi aqinile aqinile, amaphakethe e-honeycomb sleeve anikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo. Ngokumisa izimpahla zokuhamba ngendlela efanele, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthutha, anciphise umonakalo womkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi aqede izindleko eziphindaphindayo ezihlobene nokuthengwa kokupakisha okuqhubekayo.
Ukusetshenziswa Okubalulekile Kweziqukathi Zesikhwama Semikhono
Izitsha zepulasitiki zezinyosi zisetshenziswa kakhulu e- izintambo zokuhlinzeka ezivaliwe lapho izimpahla zokupakisha ziqhutshwa khona njalo phakathi komkhiqizi, abahlinzeki bakhe bezinga, kanye nezitshalo zokuhlanganisa. imboni yezimoto iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokwamukela, elithembele kulezi zitsha ukuthutha izingxenye ezisindayo, ezinenani eliphezulu njengezingxenye zenjini, ama-wiring harnesses, kanye namaphaneli ensimbi agxiviziwe. Ukuqina okungokwemvelo kwesakhiwo se-honeycomb kuvikela izingxenye ezizwelayo ekushayweni nasekucindezelekeni okujikelezayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba isikhathi eside.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zezimoto, izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhakha yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi isebenzisa la mabhokisi ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezingenalo uthuli kanye nokumelana nomswakama. Ngenxa yokuthi imikhono ye-PP ayichithi izinhlayiya ezifana nekhadibhodi eboshiwe, zibalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yokusabalalisa izinto ezithengiswayo isebenzisa Izitsha Zesikhwama Sepulasitiki ukuhlanganisa imithwalo exubile esuka ezikhungweni zokusabalalisa zesifunda iye ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ngazinye, okuzuza ngezikhathi zokuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kanye nokwaphulwa kwempahla okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwedokodo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokupakisha Okungasetshenziswa Kabusha
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokupakisha izinyosi ezingasetshenziswa kabusha itholakala ekusebenzeni kahle kwazo okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha okuphambene. Iphakethe lesikhwama elijwayelekile linesilinganiso sokugoqwa esingaba ngu-4:1 noma u-5:1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umthwalo usuthululiwe, isikhwama singagoqwa futhi sifakwe phakathi kwesisekelo sephalethi kanye nesembozo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-trailer ejwayelekile engamamitha angu-53 ethwala izitsha ezingama-60 ezihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ingabuya namayunithi awile afinyelela ku-300, inciphise izindleko zokuthutha ezibuyayo ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-80.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zitsha sinciphisa kakhulu imfucuza eqinile. Njengoba yakhelwe ukumelana nohambo oluya nokubuya oluyi-50 kuya ku-100 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezimboni, ibhokisi elilodwa le-honeycomb lepulasitiki lingalungisa ukulahlwa kwenqwaba yabanikazi bezindlu abasebenzisa kanye kuphela. Izinzuzo ze-ergonomic zibaluleke ngokulinganayo; isikhafu se-PP esijwayelekile esingu-1200mm x 1000mm sinesisindo esingaphansi ngo-60% kunebhokisi lokhuni elilinganayo, kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala emsebenzini futhi kusheshiswe izinqubo zokuphatha ngesandla phansi kwendlu yokugcina impahla.
Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Okufanele Iqhathaniswe
Ukuthola isitsha esifanele kudinga ukuhlolwa okujulile kwezincazelo zobuchwepheshe. Abakhiqizi baseShayina banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokucushwa, futhi ukukhetha amapharamitha afanele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kungamelana nokucindezeleka okuthile kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Abathengi kumele bahlaziye ukwakheka kwezinto, ubuningi besakhiwo, izilinganiso zomthwalo, kanye namakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zabo zomthwalo.
Izinto zokwakha, isakhiwo, i-GSM, kanye nobukhulu
Ukusebenza okuyinhloko kwalezi zitsha kunqunywa yi-polymer matrix kanye ne-geometry yangaphakathi yesikhafu. Ikhwalithi ephezulu Amabhokisi e-PP Honeycomb Pallet akhiqizwa nge-100% virgin noma i-high-grade Polypropylene copolymer ephinde yasetshenziswa kabusha, enikeza ukumelana okuphezulu komthelela emazingeni okushisa aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PP ye-homopolymer. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-sleeve sisebenzisa i-conjoined hexagonal noma i-circular cell matrix, esabalalisa imithelela yendawo endaweni ebanzi.
I-Grammage, evezwa ngamagremu ngemitha yesikwele (i-GSM), kanye nobukhulu bebhodi yizona zimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ubukhulu besandla buvame ukusuka ku-8mm kuya ku-12mm, kuyilapho i-GSM ingahluka kusuka ku-1500 g/m² ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula kuze kufike ku-4000 g/m² ukuze kusetshenziswe kakhulu ezimbonini. I-GSM ephezulu ikhombisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi samaseli esiminyene kanye nezikhumba zangaphandle ezijiyile, okuhlobene ngqo nokumelana okuphezulu kokubhoboza kanye namandla okucindezela aqondile.
Umthamo Wokulayisha, Ukubekeka, kanye Nokugoqeka
Umthamo womthwalo uhlukaniswe kabili ube umthwalo oguqukayo (ohambweni) kanye nomthwalo ongaguquki (esitorejini sendlu yokugcina impahla). Ibhokisi lezinyosi elijwayelekile elinomthwalo osindayo elingu-1200x1000x1000mm elenziwe ngesikhafu se-GSM esingu-3000 kanye nesisekelo sephalethi se-HDPE esiqinisiwe ngokuvamile lisekela umthwalo oguqukayo ongu-500 kg kuya ku-1000 kg. Ezimweni zokugcina ezingaguquki, amandla okucindezela aqondile ezindonga zezinyosi avumela ukunamathela okufika ku-1+3 noma 1+4, okusekela ngokuphephile umthwalo ongaguquki webhokisi elingezansi ofika ku-3000 kg.
Ukugoqeka kutholakala ngamahinji aqine ngokunemba akhishwe ngqo ebhodini le-PP. Ukulungiswa kwe-M-fold noma i-Z-fold kuvumela isivikelo ukuthi sigoqeke phansi. Uma sifakwe ngaphakathi kwesisekelo nesivalo, ukuphakama okuphelele kweyunithi egoqekile kuvame ukuncishiswa kusuka ku-1000mm kuya cishe ku-250mm. Lokhu kucindezelwa kuyisici esichazayo se Amabhokisi ePallet Agoqekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina impahla incishisiwe uma izimpahla zingasatshalaliswanga.
| Ubukhulu besleeve | Ibanga le-GSM Elinconyiwe | Umthwalo Omkhulu We-Dynamic | Umthwalo Oqinile Omkhulu | Isicelo Esijwayelekile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8mm | 1500 - 2000 g/m² | 300 - 500 kg | 1500 kg | Izindwangu, Izinto Ezilula Ze-elekthronikhi |
| 10mm | 2500 - 3000 g/m² | 500 - 800 kg | 2500 kg | Izingxenye Zezimoto, Izinto Zikagesi |
| 12mm | 3500 - 4000 g/m² | 800 - 1000 kg | 3000+ kg | Ukunyathela Okukhulu, Amamotha |
Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso Zabathengi Bezimboni
Abathengi bezimboni abavami ukuthenga izinto ezilungiselelwe ngaphandle kokushintsha. Abakhiqizi eShayina banikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okubanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ezithile. Iminyango yokudonsela phansi (engenawo uhhafu noma engenalutho) ivame ukungezwa ezinhlangothini ezinde zesikhafu ukuze kube lula ukulayisha nokuthulula izingxenye ezisindayo ngaphandle kokufuna abasebenzi ukuba bagobe phezu komphetho ophezulu.
I-dunnage yangaphakathi ingenye indlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso ebalulekile. Abahlinzeki bangahlanganisa i-foam ye-EVA esikiwe ngokwezifiso, abahlukanisi bezindwangu, noma amathreyi e-thermoformed ngqo esitsheni ukuze bahlukanise futhi bavikele izindawo ze-Class-A. Ukuze kulandelwe impahla, amathegi e-RFID noma amabhodi elezabhakhodi angashiselwa unomphela noma afakwe i-riveted esisekelweni sephalethi kanye nesikhafu, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwempahla okuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe ze-warehouse.
Amabhokisi Oju Lwepulasitiki vs. Ukupakishwa Okune-Corrugated
Isinqumo sokushintsha kusuka kuma-gaylords ekhadibhodi ehlanganisiwe asetshenziswa kanye ukuya ekupakishweni kwepulasitiki okubuyiselwe kudinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindleko nezinzuzo. Ngenkathi izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza isithiyo esiphansi sokungena, umjikelezo wazo wokusebenza ugcwele izindleko ezifihliwe, ubuthakathaka bomonakalo wemvelo, kanye nemikhawulo ye-ergonomic. Ukuqhathanisa izinto ezimbili phakathi kokuqina, izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, kanye nomthelela wezezimali ophelele kwembula ukuthi kungani izintambo zokuhlinzeka zithuthela ezixazululweni ezisekelwe ku-polymer.
Ukuqina, Izindleko, kanye Nokuqhathaniswa Kokusetshenziswa Kabusha
Amabhokisi aqinile anezinti ezisindayo, ngisho nalawo akhiwe ngephepha le-kraft elinodonga oluthathu, anqunyelwe ngokwemvelo yizakhiwo zawo. Asengozini enkulu yokonakala komswakama, ukuchotshozwa komphetho ngenxa yemivimbo ye-forklift, kanye nokukhathala ngenxa yokudlidliza. Ngenxa yalokho, i-gaylord enezinti eziqinile ivame ukusinda imijikelezo yokuhamba engu-1 kuya kwemi-3 kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo kudinge ukulahlwa nokufakwa esikhundleni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitsha zepulasitiki zezinyosi azingenwa umswakama, amakhemikhali amaningi ezimboni, kanye nokuhuzuka okuvamile kwendlu yokugcina impahla. iphakethe lemikhono yepulasitiki ingenza kalula izihibe zokuthutha ezingama-50 kuya kweziyi-100. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga zesitsha sepulasitiki ngokuvamile ziphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-5 kuya kweziyi-10 kunezo ezihlanganisiwe, izindleko ngohambo ngalunye ziyehla kakhulu njengoba impahla ihlala ijikeleza, kufinyelela imbuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI).
Lapho Amabhokisi E-honeycomb Epulasitiki Esebenza Kangcono
Kunezindawo ezithile zokusebenza lapho Amabhokisi E-honeycomb Epulasitiki zidlula kakhulu ezinye izindlela ezihlanganisiwe. Ezindaweni zokuthutha zasemanzini noma ezimweni ezishisayo lapho umswakama olinganiselwe udlula u-80%, ibhodi elihlanganisiwe limunca umswakama womoya, lilahlekelwe amandla alo okuhlanganisa aqonde phezulu angu-50%. I-honeycomb yepulasitiki igcina amandla ayo okucindezela angu-100% kungakhathaliseki umswakama ozungezile, okuvimbela ukuwa kwenqwaba ebhubhisayo ezitsheni zokuthumela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku ukucubungula ukudla, imithi, kanye nokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukungcola kwezinhlayiya kuyingozi enkulu. Ikhadibhodi elinothayela likhiqiza uthuli lwephepha ngokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuthutha. I-honeycomb yepulasitiki inikeza indawo ehlanzekile, engachitheki engagezwa kalula, ihlanzwe, futhi yomiswe phakathi kokusetshenziswa, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokuhlanzeka kanye neyokuhlanza igumbi.
Indlela Yokubala Izindleko Zobunikazi Zonke
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izindleko zemali, amaqembu okuthenga kumele abale Izindleko Zobunikazi Eziphelele (i-TCO) esikhathini esibekiwe. I-TCO yokupakisha okubuyiselwayo ifaka phakathi izindleko zokuqala zeyunithi, izindleko zokuthutha ezibuyiselwayo, ukulungiswa, kanye nenani lokugcina lokuvuselela. Ifomula yezindleko ngohambo ngalunye ithi: (Intengo Yokuthenga Yokuqala + Izindleko Zokuphila Konke Zokuthutha Ezibuyela Emuva) / Inani Eliphelele Lohambo.
Isibonelo, uma ibhokisi eliqinile elinokhaphethi elibiza u-$25 futhi lihlala uhambo olu-2, izindleko zalo ngohambo ngalunye zingu-$12.50. Uma ibhokisi le-honeycomb lepulasitiki libiza u-$120, lifaka u-$2 ezindleleni zokuthutha ezibuyela emuva ngohambo ngalunye, futhi lihlala uhambo olu-60, ukubalwa kungu-$120 + $120) / 60, okuholela ezindleleni zohambo ngalunye ezingu-$4.00 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwenani lonyaka lokuthunyelwa okungu-10,000, lolu shintsho luveza ukonga okuqondile kwezindleko zokupakisha okungu-$85,000, kungabandakanyi ukonga kwabasebenzi okuvela esikhathini sokuhlanganiswa esincishisiwe kanye nezimali zokulahla eziphansi.
Ukuthola Imithombo Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi eShayina
IShayina iyisizinda somhlaba wonke sokukhiqiza amaphakheji okuthutha angabuyiselwa, enikeza amakhono athuthukile okuguqula ukushisa kanye nokukhipha izinto ngentengo encintisanayo. Kodwa-ke, umehluko wekhwalithi phakathi kwabakhiqizi abaphezulu kanye nezinkampani zokuhweba ezisezingeni eliphansi mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuthola imikhiqizo ngempumelelo kudinga iziqu zomhlinzeki eziqinile, ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwangaphambi kokuthunyelwa, kanye nokuqonda okuphelele amazinga okuhambisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Indlela Yokufanisa Abakhiqizi
Lapho behlola abakhiqizi baseShayina, abathengi kumele baqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile komhlinzeki. Amafektri athembeke kakhulu anemigqa yokuphuma yebhodi le-PP yangaphakathi, imishini yokushisa yama-pallet/izivalo, kanye nemishini yokuvala unqenqema ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuthembela kubahlanganisi abanikeza ngaphandle i-extrusion yebhodi lezinyosi kuletha izingozi ezinkulu zekhwalithi maqondana nokungaguquguquki kwe-GSM kanye nobumsulwa bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuhlolwa kufanele kuqinisekise izitifiketi ze-ISO 9001 (Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi) kanye ne-ISO 14001 (Ukuphathwa Kwemvelo). Abathengi kufanele bacele imibhalo yamandla okukhiqiza efektri; umenzi onekhono ophakathi nendawo kuya kwenkulu kufanele akwazi ukukhiqiza okungenani amasethi aphelele ayi-10,000 kuya ku-15,000 ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucela amaphepha edatha yezinto ezibonakalayo ukuqinisekisa isilinganiso se-PP eyi-virgin ekugayweni kabusha kubalulekile, njengoba ukugaya kabusha ngokweqile (ngaphezu kuka-30%) kulimaza kakhulu ukumelana nokushisa.
Ukuhlolwa Okubalulekile Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa
Ngaphambi kokugunyaza ukulayishwa kwesitsha, amaqembu okulawula ikhwalithi avela eceleni noma angaphakathi endlini kumele enze ukuhlolwa okuthile kwemishini kusampula yezibalo zeqembu lokukhiqiza. Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelelana kobukhulu kubalulekile; ubukhulu besleeve kumele bube buqondile ngaphakathi kuka-±2mm ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuphephile, okumelana nesimo sezulu emseleni wokulandelela wesisekelo sephalethi.
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini kufanele kufake ukuhlolwa kokuwa kwebhokisi elingenalutho kusuka ekuphakameni kwemitha eli-1 kuya endaweni ekhonkrithi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphuka kwekhoneni noma ukuqhekeka kwehinge. Ukuvalwa komphetho wesikhafu kumele kuhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaseli e-honeycomb avaliwe ngokuphelele, kuvinjelwe umswakama, ukungcola, kanye nokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo ukuthi kungangeni esakhiweni sangaphakathi. Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa komthwalo oguquguqukayo kusetshenziswa i-forklift kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa imikhawulo yokuphambuka kwesisekelo sephalethi ngaphansi komthamo omkhulu oshiwo.
Izidingo Zokuthobela Imithetho kanye Nokuthumela Ngaphandle
Ukuthumela amaphakheji epulasitiki avela eShayina aye emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika noma eYurophu kudinga ukunamathela ezindinganisweni ezithile zomthetho. Ngokungafani nama-pallet enziwe ngokhuni, amabhokisi e-honeycomb epulasitiki awadingi imithethonqubo ye-ISPM-15, okusho ukuthi awadingi ukwelashwa ngokushisa noma ukuhlanza, okususa isithiyo esikhulu ekususweni kwezimpahla zamasiko.
Kodwa-ke, izinto zokwakha kumele zihambisane neziqondiso zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali. Emakethe yaseYurophu, amapulasitiki kumele ahambisane ne-REACH kanye ne-RoHS, aqinisekise ukuthi izinsimbi ezisindayo (ezifana ne-lead, i-cadmium, kanye ne-mercury) zikhona ngaphansi kwezingxenye eziyi-100 ngesigidi (ppm). Uma izitsha zenzelwe uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngokudla noma ngemithi, umenzi kumele ahlinzeke ngezitifiketi zokuthobela imithetho ze-FDA noma ze-EFSA ezifakazela ukusetshenziswa kwama-polymers amsulwa ayi-100%, aphephile ekuthinteni ukudla.
Amanani, Ukuphathwa Kwempahla, kanye Nokukhethwa Kwabahlinzeki
Isigaba sokugcina sokuthengwa kwempahla sihilela ukuzulazula ezindleleni zamanani, ukuthuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabathengisi. Ngenxa yokuthi amabhokisi e-honeycomb epulasitiki ayizinto ezinkulu, ukusebenza kahle kwempahla kudlala indima enkulu ezindlekweni zokugcina ezifike. Ukuqonda abashayeli bezindleko abayinhloko kanye nezibalo zokulayisha amakhonteyina kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imigomo engcono kakhulu yezentengiselwano.
Abashayeli Bezindleko Abayinhloko
Izindleko eziyisisekelo zephakethe lemikhono zinqunywa kakhulu yinkomba yempahla yomhlaba wonke yama-resin e-Polypropylene (PP) kanye ne-High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe ze-petrochemical kuzothinta ngqo amanani. Kuye ngobukhulu, i-GSM, kanye nesitayela sesisekelo se-pallet, amasethi ajwayelekile angu-1200x1000mm ngokuvamile asukela ku-$60 kuya ku-$150 FOB (Free On Board) emachwebeni amakhulu aseShayina njenge-Ningbo, i-Shanghai, noma i-Qingdao.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuyimbangela yesibili yezindleko. Nakuba ukulungisa ukuphakama kwesikhafu se-PP kubiza izindleko ezincane ezengeziwe, ukuguqula ubukhulu bonyawo kudinga ukujova okusha okubizayo noma isikhunta se-thermoforming sesisekelo sephalethi nesivalo, okungangeza u-$10,000 kuya ku-$30,000 emalini yamathuluzi. Izici ezengeziwe ezifana namashubhu ensimbi aqinisiwe esisekelweni sephalethi, i-dunnage eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuvula umnyango zizokhulisa kancane kancane intengo ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Ukulayisha Isitsha, Isikhathi Sokuhola, kanye ne-MOQ
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitsha zenzelwe ukugoqa isicaba, ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha olwandle kuphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezitsha eziqinile. Kodwa-ke, abathengi kumele babale inani eliqondile lokulayisha ukuze bathuthukise izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye. Ubuningi Obuncane Boku-oda Obujwayelekile (MOQ) obuvela ezimbonini zaseShayina ezidumile ngokuvamile buqala kumayunithi ayi-100 kuya kwangama-200, okuhambisana nomthwalo we-Container (LCL) noma ukuthunyelwa okuncane kwe-20GP. Izikhathi zokuhola zokulungiswa okujwayelekile ngokuvamile zisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-25 ngemuva kokufakwa kwemali.
| Usayizi Wesitsha | Umthamo olinganiselwa (Amasethi Agoqiwe) | Isilinganiso Sokusebenza Kahle Kwempahla |
|---|---|---|
| Inhloso Ejwayelekile engamafidi angu-20 (20GP) | Amasethi angu-120 - 150 | Phansi |
| I-Cube Ephakeme Engamamitha angu-40 (40HQ) | Amasethi angu-300 - 380 | Okuhle kakhulu |
| I-trailer yasekhaya engamamitha angu-53 | Amasethi angu-400 - 450 | Okuhle Kakhulu (Ezweni) |
Ukuze kube nokusebenza kahle kakhulu, abathengi kufanele bahlale behlose uku-oda imithwalo egcwele yama-container angu-40HQ. I-40HQ ejwayelekile ingathwala amasethi aphakathi kuka-300 no-380 asongiwe (uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi inendawo evamile engu-1200x1000mm). Ukwandisa isikhala sama-container kunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha olwandle kulo lonke inani elikhulu lama-unit, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcina zokufika.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokugcina Lokukhetha Abaphakeli
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokugcina kudlula intengo ephansi kakhulu ye-FOB. Amaqembu okuthenga kufanele asebenzise uhlu lokuhlola oluphelele ngaphambi kokukhipha i-Purchase Order. Okokuqala, qinisekisa imigomo yewaranti yomhlinzeki; abakhiqizi abaphezulu bavame ukunikeza iwaranti yonyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu ngokumelene namaphutha okukhiqiza njengokuhlukanisa noma ukwehluleka kwe-hinge.
Okwesibili, hlola ukwesekwa kwabo kokuxhumana nobunjiniyela. Umhlinzeki onekhono uzohlinzeka ngemidwebo ye-3D CAD yesitsha esihlongozwayo kanye ne-dunnage yangokwezifiso ukuze ivunywe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Okokugcina, cela isampula yangaphambi kokukhiqiza (i-PPS). Nakuba ukuthumela isampula enkulu ngendiza kuyabiza, ukuqinisekisa ngokomzimba ubuningi be-GSM, ukugoqeka, kanye nokubekezelelana kwe-pallet kuyisinyathelo esiyimpoqo sokunciphisa ubungozi ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekusetshenzisweni kwemali eningi yezitsha.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Sebenzisa amabhokisi epulasitiki e-honeycomb ezintanjeni zokuhambisa ezivaliwe lapho izitsha zingabuyiselwa khona, zigoqwe, futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha kahle.
- Qhathanisa imininingwane yesisekelo se-HDPE kanye ne-PP, isembozo, kanye nesikhafu ngokucophelela ukuze ufanise isitsha nesisindo somthwalo, indlela yokuphatha, kanye nokucindezeleka kokuthutha.
- Isilinganiso sokugoqa esingu-4:1 noma 5:1 singathuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwezimpahla okuphambene ngokuvumela izitsha eziningi ezingenalutho ukuthi zingene ekuthuthweni kokubuya.
- Izitsha zesikhwama semikhono ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zinganciphisa imfucuza eqinile ngokufaka esikhundleni sabanikazi abaningi bezindlu ezihlanganisiwe ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ohambweni olungaphezu kuka-50 kuya ku-100.
- Khetha imikhono ye-PP honeycomb ukuze ivikele umswakama, isuse izinhlayiya ezincane, kanye nokuphathwa okuhlanzekile kwe-elekthronikhi, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezicelo zezimboni.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Asetshenziselwani amabhokisi epulasitiki e-honeycomb?
Zisetshenziswa kumaketanga okuhambisa avaliwe ukuhambisa izingxenye zezimoto, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi, izimpahla zokuthengisa, nezinye izingxenye zezimboni ezidinga ukupakishwa kwezokuthutha okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungasetshenziswa kabusha, nokulula.
Kungani ukhethe izitsha zepulasitiki ezimbozwe ngemikhono kunekhadibhodi noma ukhuni?
Amaphakethe emikhono epulasitiki anikeza ukusebenza okungcono kokuqina kuya kwesisindo, amelana nomswakama, anciphisa imfucuza yokupakisha, futhi angasetshenziswa kabusha ohambweni oluningi, okusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha zesikhathi eside kanye nokuthenga.
Ingakanani indawo engongwa ngamaphakethe emikhono yezinyosi ezigobile?
Izitsha eziningi zesikhwama semikhono zigoqwa ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-4:1 noma u-5:1, okuvumela i-trailer yokubuyisela ukuthi ithwale amayunithi amaningi angenalutho futhi kungenzeka inciphise kakhulu izindleko zokuthutha ezibuyela emuva.
Yiziphi izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezitsheni zepulasitiki zezinyosi?
Imiklamo eminingi isebenzisa isisekelo sephalethi se-HDPE noma se-PP esenziwe ngokushisa kanye nesembozo esinesikhafu se-polypropylene honeycomb esigoqekayo ukuze siqine, siqine, simelane nomswakama, futhi kube lula ukusiphatha.
Ingabe amabhokisi epulasitiki e-honeycomb afanelekela izindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile?
Yebo. Imikhono ye-polypropylene honeycomb ayichithi uthuli lwephepha njengekhadibhodi eboshiwe, okwenza ibe usizo kuma-elekthronikhi, ezisetshenziswaneni zikagesi, nakwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza noma zokusabalalisa ezizwela uthuli.